RESEARCH AT KING'S COLLEGE, LONDON
NutraSweet Information Centre, 3 August 1999
On 3 August 1999, the announcement of a research project which would
investigate allegations that there is a link between aspartame and brain tumours
received widespread media coverage. The research is being funded from money
granted by the National Lotteries Charities Board to a charity called the
Samantha Dickson Research Trust and will be undertaken at King's College in
London. NutraSweet AG, the company which markets NutraSweet brand aspartame in
Europe, issued the following statement to co-incide with the announcement:
NutraSweet AG, welcomes the study which is to be conducted at King's College,
London into the allegation that there is a link between aspartame and brain
tumours. There is already an overwhelming amount of scientific evidence which
confirms the safety of aspartame, but scare-mongerers have continued to claim
that aspartame is linked to brain tumours. We have no doubt that provided the
study is well-designed and well-conducted, it will show that there is no such
link. The study will therefore provide a further opportunity to put these
groundless rumours to rest.
It is physiologically impossible for aspartame to cause brain tumours because
it never enters the blood stream and thus cannot travel to essential organs,
including the brain. Aspartame is digested to three components (two amino acids
- aspartic acid and phenylalanine - and a tiny amount of the organic compound
methanol) all of which are found in much larger amounts in common foods such as
milk, meat and fruits and vegetables. After digestion, aspartame itself is no
longer present. The body handles these elements in the same way, regardless of
their source. The allegation that aspartame may be linked to brain tumours
overlooks this basic fact and thus has the potential to create unfounded fears
and anxieties.
Allegations about aspartame and brain tumors were examined and dismissed by
scientists and regulatory agencies around the world as recently as in 1997.
These agencies include the United States Food & Drug Administration, the
United Kingdom Department of Health's Committee on Carcinogenicity, the European
Commission's Scientific Committee on Food, the Australia New Zealand Health
Authority, The Swedish Food Authority and the Conseil Supérieur d'Hygiène
Publique de France.
Hans Heezen, vice president of NutraSweet AG, said, "Although we will be glad
to have yet more evidence to add to the wealth of data which already exists to
demonstrate aspartame's safety, it seems that the money which has been allocated
could be more usefully directed to other research projects".